'use strict'; /** * Module dependencies. */ var EventEmitter = require('events').EventEmitter; var Pending = require('./pending'); var utils = require('./utils'); var inherits = utils.inherits; var debug = require('debug')('mocha:runner'); var Runnable = require('./runnable'); var stackFilter = utils.stackTraceFilter(); var stringify = utils.stringify; var type = utils.type; var undefinedError = utils.undefinedError; /** * Non-enumerable globals. */ var globals = [ 'setTimeout', 'clearTimeout', 'setInterval', 'clearInterval', 'XMLHttpRequest', 'Date', 'setImmediate', 'clearImmediate' ]; /** * Expose `Runner`. */ module.exports = Runner; /** * Initialize a `Runner` for the given `suite`. * * Events: * * - `start` execution started * - `end` execution complete * - `suite` (suite) test suite execution started * - `suite end` (suite) all tests (and sub-suites) have finished * - `test` (test) test execution started * - `test end` (test) test completed * - `hook` (hook) hook execution started * - `hook end` (hook) hook complete * - `pass` (test) test passed * - `fail` (test, err) test failed * - `pending` (test) test pending * * @api public * @param {Suite} suite Root suite * @param {boolean} [delay] Whether or not to delay execution of root suite * until ready. */ function Runner (suite, delay) { var self = this; this._globals = []; this._abort = false; this._delay = delay; this.suite = suite; this.started = false; this.total = suite.total(); this.failures = 0; this.on('test end', function (test) { self.checkGlobals(test); }); this.on('hook end', function (hook) { self.checkGlobals(hook); }); this._defaultGrep = /.*/; this.grep(this._defaultGrep); this.globals(this.globalProps().concat(extraGlobals())); } /** * Wrapper for setImmediate, process.nextTick, or browser polyfill. * * @param {Function} fn * @api private */ Runner.immediately = global.setImmediate || process.nextTick; /** * Inherit from `EventEmitter.prototype`. */ inherits(Runner, EventEmitter); /** * Run tests with full titles matching `re`. Updates runner.total * with number of tests matched. * * @param {RegExp} re * @param {Boolean} invert * @return {Runner} for chaining * @api public * @param {RegExp} re * @param {boolean} invert * @return {Runner} Runner instance. */ Runner.prototype.grep = function (re, invert) { debug('grep %s', re); this._grep = re; this._invert = invert; this.total = this.grepTotal(this.suite); return this; }; /** * Returns the number of tests matching the grep search for the * given suite. * * @param {Suite} suite * @return {Number} * @api public * @param {Suite} suite * @return {number} */ Runner.prototype.grepTotal = function (suite) { var self = this; var total = 0; suite.eachTest(function (test) { var match = self._grep.test(test.fullTitle()); if (self._invert) { match = !match; } if (match) { total++; } }); return total; }; /** * Return a list of global properties. * * @return {Array} * @api private */ Runner.prototype.globalProps = function () { var props = Object.keys(global); // non-enumerables for (var i = 0; i < globals.length; ++i) { if (~props.indexOf(globals[i])) { continue; } props.push(globals[i]); } return props; }; /** * Allow the given `arr` of globals. * * @param {Array} arr * @return {Runner} for chaining * @api public * @param {Array} arr * @return {Runner} Runner instance. */ Runner.prototype.globals = function (arr) { if (!arguments.length) { return this._globals; } debug('globals %j', arr); this._globals = this._globals.concat(arr); return this; }; /** * Check for global variable leaks. * * @api private */ Runner.prototype.checkGlobals = function (test) { if (this.ignoreLeaks) { return; } var ok = this._globals; var globals = this.globalProps(); var leaks; if (test) { ok = ok.concat(test._allowedGlobals || []); } if (this.prevGlobalsLength === globals.length) { return; } this.prevGlobalsLength = globals.length; leaks = filterLeaks(ok, globals); this._globals = this._globals.concat(leaks); if (leaks.length > 1) { this.fail(test, new Error('global leaks detected: ' + leaks.join(', ') + '')); } else if (leaks.length) { this.fail(test, new Error('global leak detected: ' + leaks[0])); } }; /** * Fail the given `test`. * * @api private * @param {Test} test * @param {Error} err */ Runner.prototype.fail = function (test, err) { if (test.isPending()) { return; } ++this.failures; test.state = 'failed'; if (!(err instanceof Error || (err && typeof err.message === 'string'))) { err = new Error('the ' + type(err) + ' ' + stringify(err) + ' was thrown, throw an Error :)'); } try { err.stack = (this.fullStackTrace || !err.stack) ? err.stack : stackFilter(err.stack); } catch (ignored) { // some environments do not take kindly to monkeying with the stack } this.emit('fail', test, err); }; /** * Fail the given `hook` with `err`. * * Hook failures work in the following pattern: * - If bail, then exit * - Failed `before` hook skips all tests in a suite and subsuites, * but jumps to corresponding `after` hook * - Failed `before each` hook skips remaining tests in a * suite and jumps to corresponding `after each` hook, * which is run only once * - Failed `after` hook does not alter * execution order * - Failed `after each` hook skips remaining tests in a * suite and subsuites, but executes other `after each` * hooks * * @api private * @param {Hook} hook * @param {Error} err */ Runner.prototype.failHook = function (hook, err) { if (hook.ctx && hook.ctx.currentTest) { hook.originalTitle = hook.originalTitle || hook.title; hook.title = hook.originalTitle + ' for "' + hook.ctx.currentTest.title + '"'; } this.fail(hook, err); if (this.suite.bail()) { this.emit('end'); } }; /** * Run hook `name` callbacks and then invoke `fn()`. * * @api private * @param {string} name * @param {Function} fn */ Runner.prototype.hook = function (name, fn) { var suite = this.suite; var hooks = suite['_' + name]; var self = this; function next (i) { var hook = hooks[i]; if (!hook) { return fn(); } self.currentRunnable = hook; hook.ctx.currentTest = self.test; self.emit('hook', hook); if (!hook.listeners('error').length) { hook.on('error', function (err) { self.failHook(hook, err); }); } hook.run(function (err) { var testError = hook.error(); if (testError) { self.fail(self.test, testError); } if (err) { if (err instanceof Pending) { if (name === 'beforeEach' || name === 'afterEach') { self.test.pending = true; } else { suite.tests.forEach(function (test) { test.pending = true; }); // a pending hook won't be executed twice. hook.pending = true; } } else { self.failHook(hook, err); // stop executing hooks, notify callee of hook err return fn(err); } } self.emit('hook end', hook); delete hook.ctx.currentTest; next(++i); }); } Runner.immediately(function () { next(0); }); }; /** * Run hook `name` for the given array of `suites` * in order, and callback `fn(err, errSuite)`. * * @api private * @param {string} name * @param {Array} suites * @param {Function} fn */ Runner.prototype.hooks = function (name, suites, fn) { var self = this; var orig = this.suite; function next (suite) { self.suite = suite; if (!suite) { self.suite = orig; return fn(); } self.hook(name, function (err) { if (err) { var errSuite = self.suite; self.suite = orig; return fn(err, errSuite); } next(suites.pop()); }); } next(suites.pop()); }; /** * Run hooks from the top level down. * * @param {String} name * @param {Function} fn * @api private */ Runner.prototype.hookUp = function (name, fn) { var suites = [this.suite].concat(this.parents()).reverse(); this.hooks(name, suites, fn); }; /** * Run hooks from the bottom up. * * @param {String} name * @param {Function} fn * @api private */ Runner.prototype.hookDown = function (name, fn) { var suites = [this.suite].concat(this.parents()); this.hooks(name, suites, fn); }; /** * Return an array of parent Suites from * closest to furthest. * * @return {Array} * @api private */ Runner.prototype.parents = function () { var suite = this.suite; var suites = []; while (suite.parent) { suite = suite.parent; suites.push(suite); } return suites; }; /** * Run the current test and callback `fn(err)`. * * @param {Function} fn * @api private */ Runner.prototype.runTest = function (fn) { var self = this; var test = this.test; if (!test) { return; } if (this.forbidOnly && hasOnly(this.parents().reverse()[0] || this.suite)) { fn(new Error('`.only` forbidden')); return; } if (this.asyncOnly) { test.asyncOnly = true; } test.on('error', function (err) { self.fail(test, err); }); if (this.allowUncaught) { test.allowUncaught = true; return test.run(fn); } try { test.run(fn); } catch (err) { fn(err); } }; /** * Run tests in the given `suite` and invoke the callback `fn()` when complete. * * @api private * @param {Suite} suite * @param {Function} fn */ Runner.prototype.runTests = function (suite, fn) { var self = this; var tests = suite.tests.slice(); var test; function hookErr (_, errSuite, after) { // before/after Each hook for errSuite failed: var orig = self.suite; // for failed 'after each' hook start from errSuite parent, // otherwise start from errSuite itself self.suite = after ? errSuite.parent : errSuite; if (self.suite) { // call hookUp afterEach self.hookUp('afterEach', function (err2, errSuite2) { self.suite = orig; // some hooks may fail even now if (err2) { return hookErr(err2, errSuite2, true); } // report error suite fn(errSuite); }); } else { // there is no need calling other 'after each' hooks self.suite = orig; fn(errSuite); } } function next (err, errSuite) { // if we bail after first err if (self.failures && suite._bail) { return fn(); } if (self._abort) { return fn(); } if (err) { return hookErr(err, errSuite, true); } // next test test = tests.shift(); // all done if (!test) { return fn(); } // grep var match = self._grep.test(test.fullTitle()); if (self._invert) { match = !match; } if (!match) { // Run immediately only if we have defined a grep. When we // define a grep — It can cause maximum callstack error if // the grep is doing a large recursive loop by neglecting // all tests. The run immediately function also comes with // a performance cost. So we don't want to run immediately // if we run the whole test suite, because running the whole // test suite don't do any immediate recursive loops. Thus, // allowing a JS runtime to breathe. if (self._grep !== self._defaultGrep) { Runner.immediately(next); } else { next(); } return; } if (test.isPending()) { if (self.forbidPending) { test.isPending = alwaysFalse; self.fail(test, new Error('Pending test forbidden')); delete test.isPending; } else { self.emit('pending', test); } self.emit('test end', test); return next(); } // execute test and hook(s) self.emit('test', self.test = test); self.hookDown('beforeEach', function (err, errSuite) { if (test.isPending()) { if (self.forbidPending) { test.isPending = alwaysFalse; self.fail(test, new Error('Pending test forbidden')); delete test.isPending; } else { self.emit('pending', test); } self.emit('test end', test); return next(); } if (err) { return hookErr(err, errSuite, false); } self.currentRunnable = self.test; self.runTest(function (err) { test = self.test; if (err) { var retry = test.currentRetry(); if (err instanceof Pending && self.forbidPending) { self.fail(test, new Error('Pending test forbidden')); } else if (err instanceof Pending) { test.pending = true; self.emit('pending', test); } else if (retry < test.retries()) { var clonedTest = test.clone(); clonedTest.currentRetry(retry + 1); tests.unshift(clonedTest); // Early return + hook trigger so that it doesn't // increment the count wrong return self.hookUp('afterEach', next); } else { self.fail(test, err); } self.emit('test end', test); if (err instanceof Pending) { return next(); } return self.hookUp('afterEach', next); } test.state = 'passed'; self.emit('pass', test); self.emit('test end', test); self.hookUp('afterEach', next); }); }); } this.next = next; this.hookErr = hookErr; next(); }; function alwaysFalse () { return false; } /** * Run the given `suite` and invoke the callback `fn()` when complete. * * @api private * @param {Suite} suite * @param {Function} fn */ Runner.prototype.runSuite = function (suite, fn) { var i = 0; var self = this; var total = this.grepTotal(suite); var afterAllHookCalled = false; debug('run suite %s', suite.fullTitle()); if (!total || (self.failures && suite._bail)) { return fn(); } this.emit('suite', this.suite = suite); function next (errSuite) { if (errSuite) { // current suite failed on a hook from errSuite if (errSuite === suite) { // if errSuite is current suite // continue to the next sibling suite return done(); } // errSuite is among the parents of current suite // stop execution of errSuite and all sub-suites return done(errSuite); } if (self._abort) { return done(); } var curr = suite.suites[i++]; if (!curr) { return done(); } // Avoid grep neglecting large number of tests causing a // huge recursive loop and thus a maximum call stack error. // See comment in `this.runTests()` for more information. if (self._grep !== self._defaultGrep) { Runner.immediately(function () { self.runSuite(curr, next); }); } else { self.runSuite(curr, next); } } function done (errSuite) { self.suite = suite; self.nextSuite = next; if (afterAllHookCalled) { fn(errSuite); } else { // mark that the afterAll block has been called once // and so can be skipped if there is an error in it. afterAllHookCalled = true; // remove reference to test delete self.test; self.hook('afterAll', function () { self.emit('suite end', suite); fn(errSuite); }); } } this.nextSuite = next; this.hook('beforeAll', function (err) { if (err) { return done(); } self.runTests(suite, next); }); }; /** * Handle uncaught exceptions. * * @param {Error} err * @api private */ Runner.prototype.uncaught = function (err) { if (err) { debug('uncaught exception %s', err === (function () { return this; }.call(err)) ? (err.message || err) : err); } else { debug('uncaught undefined exception'); err = undefinedError(); } err.uncaught = true; var runnable = this.currentRunnable; if (!runnable) { runnable = new Runnable('Uncaught error outside test suite'); runnable.parent = this.suite; if (this.started) { this.fail(runnable, err); } else { // Can't recover from this failure this.emit('start'); this.fail(runnable, err); this.emit('end'); } return; } runnable.clearTimeout(); // Ignore errors if complete or pending if (runnable.state || runnable.isPending()) { return; } this.fail(runnable, err); // recover from test if (runnable.type === 'test') { this.emit('test end', runnable); this.hookUp('afterEach', this.next); return; } // recover from hooks if (runnable.type === 'hook') { var errSuite = this.suite; // if hook failure is in afterEach block if (runnable.fullTitle().indexOf('after each') > -1) { return this.hookErr(err, errSuite, true); } // if hook failure is in beforeEach block if (runnable.fullTitle().indexOf('before each') > -1) { return this.hookErr(err, errSuite, false); } // if hook failure is in after or before blocks return this.nextSuite(errSuite); } // bail this.emit('end'); }; /** * Cleans up the references to all the deferred functions * (before/after/beforeEach/afterEach) and tests of a Suite. * These must be deleted otherwise a memory leak can happen, * as those functions may reference variables from closures, * thus those variables can never be garbage collected as long * as the deferred functions exist. * * @param {Suite} suite */ function cleanSuiteReferences (suite) { function cleanArrReferences (arr) { for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) { delete arr[i].fn; } } if (Array.isArray(suite._beforeAll)) { cleanArrReferences(suite._beforeAll); } if (Array.isArray(suite._beforeEach)) { cleanArrReferences(suite._beforeEach); } if (Array.isArray(suite._afterAll)) { cleanArrReferences(suite._afterAll); } if (Array.isArray(suite._afterEach)) { cleanArrReferences(suite._afterEach); } for (var i = 0; i < suite.tests.length; i++) { delete suite.tests[i].fn; } } /** * Run the root suite and invoke `fn(failures)` * on completion. * * @param {Function} fn * @return {Runner} for chaining * @api public * @param {Function} fn * @return {Runner} Runner instance. */ Runner.prototype.run = function (fn) { var self = this; var rootSuite = this.suite; // If there is an `only` filter if (hasOnly(rootSuite)) { filterOnly(rootSuite); } fn = fn || function () {}; function uncaught (err) { self.uncaught(err); } function start () { self.started = true; self.emit('start'); self.runSuite(rootSuite, function () { debug('finished running'); self.emit('end'); }); } debug('start'); // references cleanup to avoid memory leaks this.on('suite end', cleanSuiteReferences); // callback this.on('end', function () { debug('end'); process.removeListener('uncaughtException', uncaught); fn(self.failures); }); // uncaught exception process.on('uncaughtException', uncaught); if (this._delay) { // for reporters, I guess. // might be nice to debounce some dots while we wait. this.emit('waiting', rootSuite); rootSuite.once('run', start); } else { start(); } return this; }; /** * Cleanly abort execution. * * @api public * @return {Runner} Runner instance. */ Runner.prototype.abort = function () { debug('aborting'); this._abort = true; return this; }; /** * Filter suites based on `isOnly` logic. * * @param {Array} suite * @returns {Boolean} * @api private */ function filterOnly (suite) { if (suite._onlyTests.length) { // If the suite contains `only` tests, run those and ignore any nested suites. suite.tests = suite._onlyTests; suite.suites = []; } else { // Otherwise, do not run any of the tests in this suite. suite.tests = []; suite._onlySuites.forEach(function (onlySuite) { // If there are other `only` tests/suites nested in the current `only` suite, then filter that `only` suite. // Otherwise, all of the tests on this `only` suite should be run, so don't filter it. if (hasOnly(onlySuite)) { filterOnly(onlySuite); } }); // Run the `only` suites, as well as any other suites that have `only` tests/suites as descendants. suite.suites = suite.suites.filter(function (childSuite) { return suite._onlySuites.indexOf(childSuite) !== -1 || filterOnly(childSuite); }); } // Keep the suite only if there is something to run return suite.tests.length || suite.suites.length; } /** * Determines whether a suite has an `only` test or suite as a descendant. * * @param {Array} suite * @returns {Boolean} * @api private */ function hasOnly (suite) { return suite._onlyTests.length || suite._onlySuites.length || suite.suites.some(hasOnly); } /** * Filter leaks with the given globals flagged as `ok`. * * @api private * @param {Array} ok * @param {Array} globals * @return {Array} */ function filterLeaks (ok, globals) { return globals.filter(function (key) { // Firefox and Chrome exposes iframes as index inside the window object if (/^\d+/.test(key)) { return false; } // in firefox // if runner runs in an iframe, this iframe's window.getInterface method // not init at first it is assigned in some seconds if (global.navigator && (/^getInterface/).test(key)) { return false; } // an iframe could be approached by window[iframeIndex] // in ie6,7,8 and opera, iframeIndex is enumerable, this could cause leak if (global.navigator && (/^\d+/).test(key)) { return false; } // Opera and IE expose global variables for HTML element IDs (issue #243) if (/^mocha-/.test(key)) { return false; } var matched = ok.filter(function (ok) { if (~ok.indexOf('*')) { return key.indexOf(ok.split('*')[0]) === 0; } return key === ok; }); return !matched.length && (!global.navigator || key !== 'onerror'); }); } /** * Array of globals dependent on the environment. * * @return {Array} * @api private */ function extraGlobals () { if (typeof process === 'object' && typeof process.version === 'string') { var parts = process.version.split('.'); var nodeVersion = parts.reduce(function (a, v) { return a << 8 | v; }); // 'errno' was renamed to process._errno in v0.9.11. if (nodeVersion < 0x00090B) { return ['errno']; } } return []; }