PkmnLibRSharp/PkmnLibRSharp/StaticData/Libraries/DataLibrary.cs

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
using System.Linq;
using PkmnLibSharp.FFI;
using PkmnLibSharp.Utils;

namespace PkmnLibSharp.StaticData.Libraries
{
    public abstract class DataLibrary<T> : ExternPointer<DataLibrary<T>.CacheData>, IReadOnlyDictionary<string, T>
    {
        protected DataLibrary(IdentifiablePointer ptr, bool isOwner) : base(ptr, isOwner)
        {
        }

        public class CacheData
        {
            public List<string>? KeyCache { get; internal set; }
            public Dictionary<string, T> ValueCache { get; } = new();
        }

        public abstract void Add(string key, T value);
        public abstract int Count { get; }

        protected abstract T? GetValueByKey(string key);

        public bool ContainsKey(string key)
        {
            return GetValueByKey(key) != null;
        }

        public bool TryGetValue(string key, [NotNullWhen(true)] out T value)
        {
            if (Cache.ValueCache.TryGetValue(key, out value) && value != null)
                return true;
            var v = GetValueByKey(key);
            if (v != null)
            {
                Cache.ValueCache.Add(key, v);
                value = v;
            }

            return v != null;
        }

        public T this[string key]
        {
            get
            {
                if (!TryGetValue(key, out var value))
                    throw new KeyNotFoundException($"Value with key `{key}` was not found");
                return value!;
            }
        }

        public abstract string? GetKeyByIndex(ulong index);

        public IEnumerable<string> Keys
        {
            get
            {
                if (Cache.KeyCache == null)
                {
                    Cache.KeyCache = new List<string>(Count);
                    for (ulong i = 0; i < (ulong)Count; i++)
                    {
                        var key = GetKeyByIndex(i);
                        if (key == null)
                            break;
                        Cache.KeyCache.Add(key);
                    }
                }

                return Cache.KeyCache;
            }
        }

        public IEnumerable<T> Values
        {
            get { return Keys.Select(key => this[key]); }
        }

        protected override CacheData CreateCache() => new();

        public IEnumerator<KeyValuePair<string, T>> GetEnumerator()
        {
            return Keys.Select(key => new KeyValuePair<string, T>(key, this[key])).GetEnumerator();
        }

        IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator()
        {
            return GetEnumerator();
        }
        
        ~DataLibrary()
        {
            Dispose();
        }
    }
}